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Swine influenza viruses isolated in 1976 from man and pig contain two coexisting subpopulations with antigenically distinguishable hemagglutinins

Identifieur interne : 002A53 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002A52; suivant : 002A54

Swine influenza viruses isolated in 1976 from man and pig contain two coexisting subpopulations with antigenically distinguishable hemagglutinins

Auteurs : Alan P. Kendal [États-Unis] ; Gary R. Noble [États-Unis] ; Walter R. Dowdle [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:C817A827CBA37D795C1D84407A4B9D7E5BC632E5

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Hsw1N1 viruses isolated from recruits at Fort Dix, New Jersey, in 1976 were compared by hemagglutination inhibition (HI) and neuraminidase inhibition (NI) tests with HswlN1 viruses isolated from pigs from 1930 to 1976. Viruses isolated in 1976 from pigs and man were found to consist of two subpopulations with antigenically distinguishable hemagglutinins (HA). The HA of one subpopulation of 1976 viruses is similar to that of A/swine/Wisconsin/1/67 and has been identified on virus isolates dating back to at least 1957. The HA of the other subpopulation of 1976 viruses is similar to that of several other viruses isolated from 1971 to 1976, but has not yet been found on any North American isolate from before 1971 although it exhibits a significant cross-reactivity with the early isolate A/swine/Cambridge/39. Evidence is presented that the two antigenically distinguishable subpopulations coexisted in some cases in the infected host, including recruits at Fort Dix, a farmhand in Wisconsin, and an infected pig to which the Wisconsin farmhand was exposed. The results strongly support the likelihood that an influenza-infected pig was the initial source of virus containing the hemagglutinin genes present in the viruses ultimately isolated from recruits infected at Fort Dix, New Jersey.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(77)90037-X


Affiliations:


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Hsw1N1 viruses isolated from recruits at Fort Dix, New Jersey, in 1976 were compared by hemagglutination inhibition (HI) and neuraminidase inhibition (NI) tests with HswlN1 viruses isolated from pigs from 1930 to 1976. Viruses isolated in 1976 from pigs and man were found to consist of two subpopulations with antigenically distinguishable hemagglutinins (HA). The HA of one subpopulation of 1976 viruses is similar to that of A/swine/Wisconsin/1/67 and has been identified on virus isolates dating back to at least 1957. The HA of the other subpopulation of 1976 viruses is similar to that of several other viruses isolated from 1971 to 1976, but has not yet been found on any North American isolate from before 1971 although it exhibits a significant cross-reactivity with the early isolate A/swine/Cambridge/39. Evidence is presented that the two antigenically distinguishable subpopulations coexisted in some cases in the infected host, including recruits at Fort Dix, a farmhand in Wisconsin, and an infected pig to which the Wisconsin farmhand was exposed. The results strongly support the likelihood that an influenza-infected pig was the initial source of virus containing the hemagglutinin genes present in the viruses ultimately isolated from recruits infected at Fort Dix, New Jersey.</div>
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